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A Sensitive Subject
Winter Skin Care for Your Newborn
By Carma Haley Shoemaker
When there is an associated itching, red scaly rashes or extensive flaking, this is usually termed atopic dermatitis. Atopic dermatitis is dry, sensitive skin, which is easily irritated by external agents including fragrances, wool and excessive washing.
In atopic dermatitis, the rash appears on the face, elbows, outer arms, knees and thighs, although in more severe cases it may be all over the body. Atopic dermatitis is almost never seen in the diaper area, where the humidity hydrates the skin.
The best treatment for atopic dermatitis is the use of a good moisturizer – preferably fragrance free – three or four times daily. Atopic dermatitis is an important diagnosis because it is a predictor that other allergic conditions, such as allergic rhinitis or asthma, may develop.
A dry, flaky scalp is typical of mild cases of seborrheic dermatitis. This condition is seen on the scalp as flaking cradle cap. However, seborrheic dermatitis may also be found on the eyebrows, eyelids, forehead, ears, chest, armpits, groin and in the skin folds on the arms, legs or between the buttocks. More severe cases will itch and/or burn, causing Baby to become cranky and irritable. This condition may be confused with cases of severe dandruff.
Conventional treatment includes the use of topical ointments several times a day as well as other over-the-counter remedies such as anti-dandruff shampoo containing selenium sulfide, coal tar or salicylic acid. In severe cases, pediatricians may recommend a prescription-strength ointment or shampoo.
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