Abnormalities of the uterus can be a factor in infertility and the inability to carry a pregnancy to term for many women.

The most common congenital uterine anomaly, according to RESOLVE: The National Infertility Association, is the septate uterus. A septate uterus is described as a condition where a wall or septum partially or fully divides the uterus into two cavities. It is estimated that one in four women will have repetitive reproductive failure due to this congenital factor.

The initial diagnosis is made through clinical facts and by using a uterine X-ray (hysterosalpingogram or HSG). The HSG is a procedure that is often used to detect abnormalities such as scar tissue, polyps, fibroids or an abnormally-shaped uterus.

"Treatment is surgical," says Dr. Ricki Pollycove of San Francisco, Calif. "Unfortunately, hormones don't show much benefit in fertility success in women with septal defects."

The surgical procedure that is performed to remove the septum that divides the uterus is called metroplasty. It can be done either hysteryoscopically (through a telescope-like device that is placed in the vagina and then into the uterus) or through a small incision in the abdomen called a laparotomy. When women choose hysteroscopy, there is typically a shorter recovery time.

Content on this site is not a substitute for professional medical or healthcare advice, diagnosis or treatment, and may not be used for such purposes. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical question or condition. Reliance on information presented on this site is at your own risk. This site contains the opinions and views of other users. Given the interactive nature of this site, we cannot endorse, guarantee, or be responsible for the accuracy, efficacy, or veracity of any content generated by our users.