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Expert Q&A
Question:
I recently became self-employed and didn't think about buying anything other than catastrophic insurance coverage. I am now unexpectedly pregnant with no effective insurance coverage and am told that there's no way I can get coverage until after I deliver. I'm not mentally prepared for a home birth, but how can I pay for prenatal care and a hospital birth? Should I use credit cards or ask the doctors to extend credit? Will I be able to deduct these expenses from my taxes?
Answer:

You're right, no one will insure you after the fact, but you do need to purchase health insurance now so other things will be covered, such as the newborn child. As a self-employed individual, you may claim a special deduction for health insurance on your form 1040. For 1998 and 1999 you may deduct 45 percent of amounts you paid during the taxable year for insurance that provides medical care. The amount will gradually increase to 100 percent in 2007. So there will be some help for you with that bill.

As for paying for the birth of the baby, speak with your doctor and see if she/he will extend you credit and see if you can set up a payment plan. If you own your own home check out a home equity loan and use your credit card as last resource for the interest rate there will be the highest. You will need to do the same thing with the hospital and see what kind of payments terms they will allow you to set up.

The tax law only provides a limited opportunity to deduct medical costs for you and your family. You may only deduct expenses exceeding 7.5 percent of your adjusted gross income. So if your AGI is $40,000 for 1998, any medical expenses exceeding $3,000 will be deductible. But your deduction for the health insurance is a special deduction for the self-employed so you will qualify for that. Also, your medical costs become deductions in the year you pay them.

I also suggest that you consider purchasing JK Lasser's Taxes Made Easy for Your Home-based Business, which offers help on taxes and deductions.

Answered by Dee Lee, CFP, MBA Certified Financial Planner & Author Harvard Financial Educators

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